Research Article Open Access

Impact of Long-Term use of Mobile Phones on the Prostate in Human users

Madyha Hassan Mahmoud1, Nadia Youssef Morcos2, Khadiga Salah Ibrahim3, Amal Saad-Hussein3, Noha Hassan Ibrahim1 and Ahmed Fathi Soliman2
  • 1 Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  • 2 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  • 3 Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, National Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Abstract

The current study investigated some possible effects of long-term use of mobile phones on the oxidative-antioxidants balance and its effect on the prostate. Twenty-eight eligible volunteers frequently use mobile phones and from the same socioeconomic status were enrolled in the study. They were examined according to the effect of time every two years for a follow-up period with four years. A detailed personal, occupational and medical questionnaire was completed for each participant through personal interviews. Total and free Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) levels, in addition to the levels of malondialdehyde, Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) and Zinc (Zn) were determined. At the end of the study, total and free PSA and MDA levels increased significantly compared to the baseline. Compared to the two years of use, total and free PSA level, free PSA/total PSA ratio, MDA and Zn levels were significantly increased after 4 years. In conclusion, the long-term use of cell phones may cause a redox imbalance characterized by increased oxidative stress that eventually affected the prostate gland.

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences
Volume 20 No. 4, 2020, 270-277

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2020.270.277

Submitted On: 27 September 2020 Published On: 24 December 2020

How to Cite: Mahmoud, M. H., Morcos, N. Y., Ibrahim, K. S., Saad-Hussein, A., Ibrahim, N. H. & Soliman, A. F. (2020). Impact of Long-Term use of Mobile Phones on the Prostate in Human users. OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, 20(4), 270-277. https://doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2020.270.277

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Keywords

  • Mobile Phones
  • Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)
  • Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC)
  • Zinc
  • Malondialdehyde (MDA)