Subfractions of Low-Density-Lipoprotein: Which is the Most Atherogenic?
- 1 Institute for Atherosclerosis Research, Moscow, Russia
- 2 Laboratory of Angiopathology, Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, 8 Baltiiskaya Street, Moscow, Russia
- 3 Department of Cardiac Surgery, Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI), 61/2, Shchepkin Street, Moscow, Russia
- 4 Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia
Abstract
Atherosclerosis is a widespread disease of the arteries, which manifests itself in the narrowing of the lumen of the vessel due to the formation of plaque on its walls. Despite an impressive history of study, atherosclerosis still leaves room for researchers. This is realized due to the complexity of pathogenesis, in which important roles are assigned to a variety of processes at all levels, from mitochondrial disorders to endothelial dysfunction. However, it is customary to pay the most attention to lipids, since, according to modern concepts, it is the modifications of lipid particles, namely LDL, that are a prerequisite for the development of atherosclerosis. In this review, we have collected data on the subfractions of this group of lipids, namely their atherogenicity. One of the central issues in the diagnosis and prevention of atherosclerosis is the measurement of atherogenicity.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2023.432.440
Copyright: © 2023 Anastasia Vladimirovna Poznyak, Vasily Nikolaevich Sukhorukov, Mikhail Аleksandrovich Popov, Andrey Vyacheslavovich Grechko and Alexander Nikolaevich Orekhov. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
- 1,495 Views
- 781 Downloads
- 0 Citations
Download
Keywords
- Atherosclerosis
- Cardiovascular Disease
- Atherogenicity
- LDL
- L5 LDL